Driving licence exchange UK: countries, rules and how to apply

If you’re moving to the UK or returning after living abroad, you will need to know whether you can exchange your foreign driving licence for a UK document.

The rules depend on where your licence was issued and how long you’ve been in the country. Here motoring journalist and expert Pete Barden explains who can exchange their licence, which countries are eligible, how the process works, and what you need to consider before applying.

Find out how you can swap your foreign driving licence for a UK document (Photo by andibreit on Pixabay.com)

What is a driving licence exchange?

A driving licence exchange allows you to swap your current foreign licence for a UK licence without needing to retake your driving test. This process ensures that UK authorities can verify your driving entitlement while maintaining road safety standards.

Who can exchange a driving licence in the UK?

You may be eligible to exchange your foreign licence if you are a resident of Great Britain (England, Scotland or Wales). Different rules apply in Northern Ireland, which has its own licensing authority.

The eligibility depends on:

• The country where your licence was issued

• How long you’ve been living in the UK

• The type of vehicle you are licensed to drive

Countries whose licences can be exchanged

The UK has reciprocal agreements with certain countries, allowing drivers to exchange their licence without taking a test. These are sometimes called “designated countries.”

Licences from the following places can typically be exchanged:

• European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) countries

• Gibraltar

• Switzerland

• Northern Ireland

• Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man

In addition, several non-EU/EEA countries are also recognised, including:

• Australia

• Canada

• New Zealand

• South Africa

• Japan

• Republic of Korea

• Singapore

• Hong Kong

• Barbados

• Falkland Islands

It’s important to check the latest list on the official DVLA website, as agreements can change.

Time limits for exchange

If your licence is from an EU/EEA country, you can usually drive in the UK until your licence expires, then exchange it for a UK one.

If your licence is from a designated country outside the EU/EEA, you can drive in the UK for up to 12 months from the date you became a resident. After this, you must exchange your licence if you want to continue driving.

If your licence is not from a recognised country, you will need to apply for a provisional UK licence and pass the UK driving tests.

How to apply for a UK driving licence exchange

To exchange your licence, you need to complete a D1 application form, which you can get from most Post Offices or order from the DVLA website.

You’ll need to provide:

• Your current valid driving licence

• Proof of identity (such as a passport)

• A passport-style photograph

• The application fee (currently £43)

Applications should be sent to the DVLA in Swansea. Processing usually takes a few weeks, but times can vary depending on demand.

Things to consider before exchanging your licence

• Some countries’ licences can only be exchanged for certain vehicle categories (for example, cars but not motorcycles).

• Once you exchange your licence, you usually won’t get your original licence back. It will be sent to the issuing authority.

• If you rely on your car for work, make sure you apply in plenty of time so you don’t risk being unable to drive legally.

Where to find official guidance

The DVLA provides full details on eligibility, application forms, and current fees. You can check if and how you can change your foreign licence on this Gov.uk driving licence exchange checker.

Summary

Exchanging a foreign driving licence for a UK one can be straightforward if your licence is from a recognised country. EU/EEA and designated countries benefit from reciprocal agreements, allowing drivers to swap without retaking a test.

However, those from non-recognised countries will need to start the process from scratch with a UK provisional licence and driving tests.

Planning ahead is essential, especially if you rely on driving day-to-day. Always check the official DVLA website for the most up-to-date information before applying.

Note: Always check official advice before driving on UK roads with a foreign-issued driving licence. More info here

 

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